A constituent unit of Sangeet Natak Akademi, JNMDA has its origin in the Manipur Dance College established by the Government of India in January 1954. The institution was run with financial support from the Akademi up to 1957. In that year it became a part of Sangeet Natak Akademi and was later renamed Jawaharlal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy.

JNMDA is the leading institution of the country for the teaching of Manipuri performing arts and offers several comprehensive courses in Manipuri Rasleela, Lai Haraoba, folk & Tribal and Thang-ta( martial Art). The courses are designed as a foundation for professional artists. The institution has teachers of eminence on its staff. It also has a production unit. The following courses are offered at JNMDA :

1. A Foundation Course of three years for students of the age group 10-14
2. A Diploma Course of three years for the age group 14-18
3. A Post-Diploma Course of three years

JNMDA has an Advisory Committee headed (ex-officio) by the Governor of Manipur, which formulates the programmes and schemes of the institution. A consultative body with recommendation powers, the Advisory Committee assists the Executive Board of the Akademi in the management of JNMDA.